- Abutilon megapotamicum h
- Acalypha rhomboidea N
- Acer rubrum N
- Actaea pachypoda N
- Adenophora liliifolia
- Adiantum aethiopicum h
- Agastache foeniculum N
- Agave angustifolia var. variegata h
- Agave multifilifera h
- Agrimonia spp. N (some species)
Alliaria petiolataI- Amaranthus cruentus
- Amaranthus tuberculatus N
- Ambrosia artemisiifolia N
- Antirrhinum majus t
- Aquilegia canadensis N
- Aquilegia vulgaris
- Arctotis stoechadifolia t
- Ambrosia artemisiifolia N
- Aralia nudicaulis N
- Asclepias syriaca N
- Asclepias tuberosa N
- Athyrium niponicum
- Bougainvillea t h
- Brunfelsia pauciflora h
- Calibrachoa t
- Caltha palustris N
- Campanula rotundifolia N
- Celosia argentea
- Centaurea cyanus
- Chelidonium majus
- Chionodoxa forbesii
- Cichorium intybus
- Circaea lutetiana N
- Cleistocactus winteri t h
Convallaria majalisIConvolvulus arvensisI- Coreopsis lanceolata N
- Coriandrum sativum
- Cosmos bipinnatus
- Cotinus coggygria
- Crocus
- Crocus chrysanthus
- Cyclamen hederifolium
- Cypripedium reginae N
- Dahlia t
- Descurainia sophia
- Desmodium canadense N
- Desmodium glutinosum N
- Dianthus chinensis
- Dianthus deltoides
- Dianthus gratianopolitanus
- Dicentra cucullaria N
- Dicentra spectabilis
- Echinacea pallida N
- Echinacea purpurea
- Echinocactus grusonii t h
- Equisetum arvense N
- Eranthis hyemalis
- Erigeron annuus N
- Erigeron philadelphicus N
- Eriophorum gracile N
- Eschscholzia caespitosa
- Euonymus fortunei
- Eupatorium perfoliatum N
- Eupatorium purpureum N
- Euphorbia marginata
- Euphorbia milii t h
- Euphorbia peplus
- Gaillardia aristata N
- Galanthus nivalis
- Gaultheria procumbens N
- Geranium macrorrhizum
- Geranium robertianum N
- Geum triflorum N
- Gleditsia triacanthos N
- Hamamelis virginiana N
Hedera helixI- Helenium autumnale N
- Helianthus annuus
- Helianthus divaricatus N
- Helianthus tuberosus N
- Heliotropium arborescens t h
Hemerocallis fulvaI- Hepatica nobilis var. acuta N
Hesperis matronalisI- Heuchera
- Hibiscus syriacus
- Hordeum jubatum N
- Hosta
- Hyacinthus orientalis
- Hydrangea
- Hypoestes phyllostachya t h
Impatiens glanduliferaI- Impatiens walleriana t
- Ipomoea purpurea
- Ipomoea tricolor
- Iris danfordiae
- Iris × hollandica
- Iris reticulata
- Juglans cinerea N
- Juglans nigra N
- Lathyrus odoratus
- Lavandula angustifolia
- Leucanthemum vulgare
- Liatris spicata N
- Lilium spp.
- Lobelia erinus t
- Lobelia siphilitica N
- Lobularia maritima
- Lycianthes ranonnetii h
- Maianthemum canadense N
- Maianthemum racemosum N
- Maianthemum stellatum N
- Malva neglecta
- Matthiola incana t
- Matricaria discoidea
- Matricaria recutita
- Mertensia virginica N
- Monarda didyma N
- Monarda fistulosa N
- Nicotiana
- Onoclea sensibilis N
- Osmunda cinnamomea N
- Osmunda regalis N
- Oxalis stricta N
- Pachystachys lutea h
- Papaver rhoeas
- Parthenocissus quinquefolia N
- Penstemon digitalis N
- Penstemon hirsutus N
- Petroselinum crispum
- Phlox divaricata N
- Phlox paniculata
- Physostegia virginiana N
- Pinus strobus N
- Plantago lanceolata
- Platanus occidentalis N
- Podophyllum peltatum N
Polygonum cuspidatumI- Portulaca oleracea
- Potentilla norvegica N
- Primula
- Primula hybrida
- Puschkinia libanotica
- Ranunculus acris
- Reseda odorata
- Rhododendron spp.
- Rhododendron simsii h
- Rosmarinus officinalis t h
- Rosa spp. N?
- Rosa setigera N
- Rubus spp.
- Rudbeckia hirta N
- Sansevieria trifasciata t h
- Sarracenia purpurea N
- Scaevola aemula
- Sedum
- Sedum spurium
- Silphium perfoliatum N
- Solanum pseudocapsicum h
- Solanum ptycanthum N
- Selenostemon scutellaroides t h
- Solidago canadensis N
- Stipa tenuissima t
- Symphyotrichum novi-belgii
- Syringa vulgaris
- Tagetes tenuifolia
- Thunbergia alata t
- Tiarella cordifolia N
- Toxicodendron radicans N
- Tradescantia ohiensis N
- Tragopogon dubius
Trifolium pratenseI- Tropeolum majus
- Tulipa
- Tulipa tarda
- Tulipa turkestanica
Tussilago farfaraIVerbascum thapsusI- Verbena
- Verbena stricta N
- Veronica serpyllifolia N
- Viburnum trilobum N
Vinca minorI- Viola t
- Viola wittrockiana t
- Waldsteinia fragaroides N
- Zizia aurea N
I: invasive in Toronto
N: native to Toronto
t: tender perennial; treat as an annual in Toronto gardens or dig up in the fall and keep it in a protected place during the winter
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